The location of a fireplace is usually specified in the architectural design of a building. Those who are still building their home have an easier task. It's different with existing buildings where a fireplace has yet to be installed. In such cases, renovation or new construction is often required. So what should you consider when choosing a location for a fireplace? What rules should you follow?

A fireplace can't be placed just wherever it's convenient. The spot must be chosen based on the architectural layout of the space, general fire safety regulations, and the ability to install a chimney and proper ventilation. When building a new house, the fireplace installation is planned in advance. In a finished space, the location must meet all technical and regulatory requirements. It should offer good access, a clear view of the flame from all parts of the room, and the possibility to create a cozy fireplace zone. Some homeowners even follow Feng Shui principles, which treat fire and its placement in a unique way. 

Modern Fireplaces: Types and Benefits

Modern fireplaces differ in terms of fuel type, power, installation purpose, style, and design. Wood-burning fireplaces can serve as a primary or additional heat source for an entire country house or a large room. Some models also provide hot water. You can install a unit that doesn't generate much heat but still brings the comfort of a real flame. Fireplaces can be categorized by installation type: corner, wall-mounted, suspended, freestanding, built-in, double-sided tunnel, or panoramic.

  • Wood-burning fireplaces and stoves are used in homes, cottages, or country houses as a main heat source. There are open and closed fireboxes, where the flame is either visible through glass or metal doors or fully exposed. These units may use water or air for heating. Water-based fireplaces can also provide hot water. They're usually made of steel or cast iron. Installation requires a chimney and ventilation.
  • Gas fireplaces and stoves use natural gas as fuel. They need to be connected to the gas supply system, so the placement must be planned in advance. A chimney and ventilation are mandatory. Some gas models work with bottled gas and are suitable for heating single rooms. 
  • Bioethanol fireplaces offer a safe real-flame source for apartments, country homes, or even terraces and gazebos. They use bioethanol, an alcohol-based fuel made from plant materials. These fireplaces don't need a chimney and don't produce soot or smoke. They come in many shapes and sizes.

Choosing the Right Spot: Key Considerations

The location of the fireplace depends on the unit's specifications and the room's layout. Factors like chimney and ventilation routing, fuel storage, and lounge zone setup must all be taken into account, while also complying with safety rules.

  • In homes with concrete floors, a wood-burning unit can be installed on the second floor, but the floor must be reinforced.
  • In wooden homes, fireplaces are only installed on the first floor with a concrete foundation.
  • Built-in or wall-adjacent fireplaces are placed near load-bearing walls so that the chimney can run as close as possible to the unit.
  • A fireplace between windows is a classic choice but requires a spacious, draft-free room. Wall-mounted or freestanding models are typically used here. The exterior wall must be insulated to prevent heat loss.
  • Freestanding fireplaces are installed in the center of a room or away from the walls. Tunnel or panoramic models allow fire visibility from two or four sides. Such fireplaces become the focal point of the interior.
  • Corner fireplaces in load-bearing walls are ideal for smaller rooms. They are placed against interior walls adjoining other rooms to help distribute heat. This setup saves space and utilizes so-called “dead zones” without furniture.
  • Suspended fireplaces are a modern design solution. They hang from the ceiling and appear to float. Being lightweight, they can be installed where heavier units are not feasible.

Fireplace Installation Safety Measures

A real-flame fireplace poses a fire risk, so proper installation and operation are crucial.

  • The unit, chimney, foundation, and ventilation must be installed by professionals.

    Power must match room size; the room should be at least 20 m².
  • Ensure adequate airflow without drafts. Avoid rooms with direct outdoor doors to prevent backdrafts.
  • Avoid sealed plastic windows. If needed, install supply ventilation and an air intake system. Cover external vents with grilles or mesh.
  • Maintain at least 50 cm of distance between the unit and flammable materials or furniture. Protect adjacent walls with heat-resistant materials.
  • Chimneys should be insulated, and surface temperature should not exceed 50°C. 
  • The maximum length is 5 meters, with no more than two bends at a 45° angle. The chimney pipe should rise no more than 50 cm above the roof, protected from rain.

Integrating a Fireplace into Your Interior

A wood-burning fireplace is a permanent fixture. Most models can't be moved once installed, so style and location must be chosen carefully. While the furniture and decor may change over time, the fireplace remains constant.

Fireplaces come in various styles: classic, modern, minimalist, Art Nouveau, rustic, or loft. Each has its ideal decor and frame.

  • Classic fireplaces with straight lines and U-shaped portals made of marble, stone, or brick suit traditional interiors. They're installed along walls or in corners and often dictate the entire room's design. Decorative elements include moldings, bas-reliefs, drawings, ceramic or tile cladding, and shelves for candles or ornaments.
  • Modern built-in or freestanding fireplaces complement futuristic, classic, or ethnic interiors. Expect contrasting colors, smooth lines, and asymmetry. They're usually integrated into the decor without becoming the focal point. Special attention is paid to the portal, decorated with wood, marble, mosaics, mirrors, or glass.
  • Rustic fireplaces feature rough stone like shell rock, granite, or sandstone, preserving the material's natural irregularities. A signature element is the thick wooden beam placed between the chimney and fireplace. They work well in country or ethnic-style homes.
  • Avant-garde fireplaces come in spherical, cubic, or parallelepiped shapes. Newer styles include suspended models with round or teardrop forms. Freestanding or island fireplaces serve as interior centerpieces, offering 360° fire visibility. Tunnel units are built into walls between rooms.
  • Bioethanol fireplaces don't need chimneys, foundations, or ventilation. They can be mounted on walls, placed in the center of a room, or even set on shelves, nightstands, or coffee tables. Many are suitable for outdoor use. Designs range from classic to ultra-modern forms like cubes, spheres, boats, or cones.

Fireplace Placement According to Feng Shui

In Feng Shui, fire holds special meaning, and there are specific rules for real-flame sources in the home. For example, the firebox shouldn't face an exterior wall to avoid draining positive energy. It also shouldn't face reflective furniture surfaces, as this bounces energy back into the fireplace instead of dispersing it through the home. Hanging a painting or mirror above the fireplace helps redirect energy flow within the room. Fire doesn't belong in bedrooms, as it affects health and well-being.

Fireplaces should have as few sharp corners around them as possible to prevent energy from scattering and disrupting harmony. Fire and water should not be placed together, as these opposing elements cancel each other out.

In living or dining rooms, position the fireplace with minimal furniture or decor between it and the seating area, so positive energy doesn't dissipate. If rarely used, Feng Shui suggests “reviving” the fireplace by placing lush green plants on either side to foster life energy.

Regular maintenance—cleaning soot and residue—is important not just for aesthetics and safety but also for preserving the room's energetic purity.

A Fireplace Is a Source of Warmth, Comfort, and Positive Energy

Choosing the right location, style, and design for your fireplace creates a cozy home atmosphere filled with positive energy. It's essential to consider the fireplace type, model, installation method, size, and power. With proper planning, the unit becomes a reliable independent heat and flame source.

Before purchasing, decide whether the fireplace will heat one room or the entire house, or even provide hot water. It might serve as a decorative centerpiece and flame source indoors or on a terrace. Homeowners should realistically assess their ability to maintain the unit, ensure fuel availability, and manage the necessary accessories.